Custom field ID (e.g customfield_13244) is a unique identifier of a field that can be used to update field value via Jira REST API or other way.

There are a few ways to find the custom field ID:

Old Issue View

Open the Old Issue View page (available from the "..." menu in the top right corner of the New Issue View page). 

customfield_10159 visible on the screenshot below is the ID you are looking for:

Jira settings

Steps to get Jira custom field ID if you can access Jira administration section:


REST API

The API endpoint that allows getting the list of the custom fields along with their IDs: 

curl https://Your-Jira-URL/rest/api/2/field

Reference: https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/jira/platform/rest/v3/api-group-issue-fields/#api-rest-api-3-field-get